Global Battery Supply Chains: How Long Does It Take to Localize?

Synopsis

With supply chain security and domestic manufacturing becoming strategic imperatives, nations around the world are racing to establish local battery supply ecosystems. This panel will compare how long it has taken leading markets such as China, the U.S., and Europe, to build domestic capacity across mining, cell manufacturing, and recycling. What lessons can India draw from their experiences, and what unique pathways can the country carve out to reduce dependence on imports and become a global battery hub?

• How long did it take countries like China, the U.S., and Germany to localize key segments of their battery supply chain—and what were the enablers?
• What policy levers (e.g., subsidies, tariffs, joint ventures) have proven most effective in accelerating domestic manufacturing?
• How can India balance speed and scale while ensuring quality and sustainability in its battery supply chain?
• What role do public-private partnerships and foreign investments play in fast-tracking supply chain development?
• What critical raw materials or processing capabilities should India prioritize to reduce external dependencies?